Template:Codon table - Revision history

Bradley Monk at 04:26, 12 November 2017

2017-11-12T04:26:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:26, 11 November 2017
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	{\| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;"
	\| '''Amino acids''' biochemical properties		\| '''Amino acids''' biochemical properties
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	\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| STOP CODON		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| STOP CODON
	\|}		\|}


	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+ Standard genetic code		\|+ Standard genetic code

Bradley Monk at 04:24, 12 November 2017

2017-11-12T04:24:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:24, 11 November 2017
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	{\| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;"
	\| '''[[Amino acids]]''' biochemical properties		\| '''Amino acids''' biochemical properties
	\| style="background-color:#ffe75f; width: 50px;" \| nonpolar		\| style="background-color:#ffe75f; width: 50px;" \| nonpolar
	\| style="background-color:#b3dec0; width: 50px;" \| polar		\| style="background-color:#b3dec0; width: 50px;" \| polar
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	\| {{{T\|T}}}CA		\| {{{T\|T}}}CA
	\| {{{T\|T}}}AA		\| {{{T\|T}}}AA
	\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon~~\|Stop]]~~ (''Ochre'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| Stop codon (''Ochre'')
	\| {{{T\|T}}}GA		\| {{{T\|T}}}GA
	\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon~~\|Stop]]~~ (''Opal'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| Stop codon (''Opal'')
	! A		! A
	\|-		\|-
Line 52:		Line 52:
	\| {{{T\|T}}}CG		\| {{{T\|T}}}CG
	\| {{{T\|T}}}AG		\| {{{T\|T}}}AG
	\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon~~\|Stop]]~~ (''Amber'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| Stop codon (''Amber'')
	\| {{{T\|T}}}GG		\| {{{T\|T}}}GG
	\| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" \| Tryptophan (W)		\| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" \| Tryptophan (W)
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	\|}		\|}
	<noinclude>		<noinclude>
	~~{{documentation\|content=This is the standard or universal [[genetic code]].~~

	By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for [[Thymine]]); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for [[Uracil]]). See also [[Template:Inverse codon table]].		This is the standard or universal [[genetic code]]. By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for [[Thymine]]); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for [[Uracil]]). See also [[Template:Inverse codon table]].

	~~<references/>~~
	}}
	</noinclude>		</noinclude>

Bradley Monk at 04:22, 12 November 2017

2017-11-12T04:22:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:22, 11 November 2017
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	!rowspan=2\| 3rd<br/>base		!rowspan=2\| 3rd<br/>base
	\|-		\|-
	!colspan=2\| {{{T\|T}}}		!colspan=2\| .                        {{{T\|T}}}                        .
	!colspan=2\| C		!colspan=2\| .                        C                        .
	!colspan=2\| A		!colspan=2\| .                        A                        .
	!colspan=2\| G		!colspan=2\| .                        G                        .
	\|-		\|-

Line 43:		Line 43:
	\|rowspan=6 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Leucine (L)		\|rowspan=6 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Leucine (L)
	\| {{{T\|T}}}CA		\| {{{T\|T}}}CA
	\| {{{T\|T}}}AA~~{{Ref label\|stopcodon1\|B\|none}}~~		\| {{{T\|T}}}AA
	\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Ochre'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Ochre'')
	\| {{{T\|T}}}GA~~{{Ref label\|stopcodon2\|B\|none}}~~		\| {{{T\|T}}}GA
	\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Opal'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Opal'')
	! A		! A
Line 51:		Line 51:
	\| {{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}G		\| {{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}G
	\| {{{T\|T}}}CG		\| {{{T\|T}}}CG
	\| {{{T\|T}}}AG~~{{Ref label\|stopcodon3\|B\|none}}~~		\| {{{T\|T}}}AG
	\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Amber'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Amber'')
	\| {{{T\|T}}}GG		\| {{{T\|T}}}GG
	\| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" \| Tryptophan (W)~~    <!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->~~		\| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" \| Tryptophan (W)
	! G		! G
	\|-		\|-
Line 90:		Line 90:
	! rowspan="4" \| A		! rowspan="4" \| A
	\|A{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}		\|A{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Isoleucine (~~<code>~~I~~</code>~~)		\|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Isoleucine (I)
	\|AC{{{T\|T}}}		\|AC{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Threonine (T)~~        <!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->~~		\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Threonine (T)
	\|AA{{{T\|T}}}		\|AA{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Asparagine (N)		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Asparagine (N)
Line 113:		Line 113:
	! A		! A
	\|-		\|-
	\|A{{{T\|T}}}G~~{{ref label\|methionine\|A\|A}}~~		\|A{{{T\|T}}}G
	\| style="background-color:#42f489;" \| START / Methionine (M)		\| style="background-color:#42f489;" \| START / Methionine (M)
	\|ACG		\|ACG
Line 152:		Line 152:
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
	:{{note label\|methionine\|A\|A}} The codon A{{{T\|T}}}G both codes for methionine and serves as an initiation site: the first A{{{T\|T}}}G in an [[mRNA]]'s coding region is where translation into protein begins.<ref name="pmid19056476">{{cite journal \|author=Nakamoto T \|title=Evolution and the universality of the mechanism of initiation of protein synthesis \|journal=Gene \|volume=432 \|issue=1–2 \|pages=1–6 \| date=March 2009 \|pmid=19056476 \|doi=10.1016/j.gene.2008.11.001}}</ref>		<noinclude>
	: '''<sup>B</sup>''' {{Note label\|stopcodon1\|3=none}}{{Note label\|stopcodon2\|3=none}}{{Note label\|stopcodon3\|3=none}} The historical basis for designating the stop codons as amber, ochre and opal is described in an autobiography by Sydney Brenner<ref>Brenner S. A Life in Science (2001) Published by Biomed Central Limited {{ISBN\|0-9540278-0-9}} see pages 101-104</ref> and in a historical article by Bob Edgar.<ref name="pmid15514035">{{cite journal \|vauthors=Edgar B \|title=The genome of bacteriophage T4: an archeological dig \|journal=Genetics \|volume=168 \|issue=2 \|pages=575–82 \|year=2004 \|pmid=15514035 \|pmc=1448817 \|doi= \|url=}} see pages 580-581</ref><noinclude>
	{{documentation\|content=This is the standard or universal [[genetic code]].		{{documentation\|content=This is the standard or universal [[genetic code]].

	~~This table is found in both [[DNA Codon Table]] and [[Genetic Code]] (And probably a few other places), so I'm pulling it out so it can be common.~~ By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for [[Thymine]]); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for [[Uracil]]). See also [[Template:Inverse codon table]].		By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for [[Thymine]]); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for [[Uracil]]). See also [[Template:Inverse codon table]].

	<references/>		<references/>
	}}		}}
	</noinclude>		</noinclude>

Bradley Monk at 04:12, 12 November 2017

2017-11-12T04:12:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:12, 11 November 2017
Line 6:		Line 6:
	\| style="background-color:#f8b7d3; width: 50px;" \| acidic		\| style="background-color:#f8b7d3; width: 50px;" \| acidic
	\| style="border: none; background: none; width: 100px;" \|		\| style="border: none; background: none; width: 100px;" \|
	\| style="background-color:#~~B0B0B0~~;" \| ~~Termination~~: ~~stop codon~~		\| style="background-color:#42f489;" \| START CODON
			\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| STOP CODON
	\|}		\|}


	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	!rowspan=4\| {{{T\|T}}}		!rowspan=4\| {{{T\|T}}}
	\| {{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}		\| {{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| (~~Phe/~~F) ~~[[Phenylalanine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Phenylalanine (F)
	\| {{{T\|T}}}C{{{T\|T}}}		\| {{{T\|T}}}C{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| (~~Ser/~~S) ~~[[Serine]]~~		\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Serine (S)
	\| {{{T\|T}}}A{{{T\|T}}}		\| {{{T\|T}}}A{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| (~~Tyr/~~Y) ~~[[Tyrosine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Tyrosine (Y)
	\| {{{T\|T}}}G{{{T\|T}}}		\| {{{T\|T}}}G{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| (~~Cys/~~C) ~~[[Cysteine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Cysteine (C)
	! {{{T\|T}}}		! {{{T\|T}}}
	\|-		\|-
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	\|-		\|-
	\| {{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}A		\| {{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}A
	\|rowspan=6 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| (~~Leu/~~L) ~~[[Leucine]]~~		\|rowspan=6 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Leucine (L)
	\| {{{T\|T}}}CA		\| {{{T\|T}}}CA
	\| {{{T\|T}}}AA{{Ref label\|stopcodon1\|B\|none}}		\| {{{T\|T}}}AA{{Ref label\|stopcodon1\|B\|none}}
	\| style="background-color:#~~B0B0B0~~;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Ochre'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Ochre'')
	\| {{{T\|T}}}GA{{Ref label\|stopcodon2\|B\|none}}		\| {{{T\|T}}}GA{{Ref label\|stopcodon2\|B\|none}}
	\| style="background-color:#~~B0B0B0~~;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Opal'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Opal'')
	! A		! A
	\|-		\|-
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	\| {{{T\|T}}}CG		\| {{{T\|T}}}CG
	\| {{{T\|T}}}AG{{Ref label\|stopcodon3\|B\|none}}		\| {{{T\|T}}}AG{{Ref label\|stopcodon3\|B\|none}}
	\| style="background-color:#~~B0B0B0~~;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Amber'')		\| style="background-color:#f46b41;" \| [[Stop codon\|Stop]] (''Amber'')
	\| {{{T\|T}}}GG		\| {{{T\|T}}}GG
	\| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" \| (~~Trp/~~W) ~~[[Tryptophan]]~~    <!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->		\| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" \| Tryptophan (W)    <!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->
	! G		! G
	\|-		\|-
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	\| C{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}		\| C{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}
	\| CC{{{T\|T}}}		\| CC{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| (~~Pro/~~P) ~~[[Proline]]~~		\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Proline (P)
	\| CA{{{T\|T}}}		\| CA{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" \| (~~His/~~H) ~~[[Histidine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" \| Histidine (H)
	\|CG{{{T\|T}}}		\|CG{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" \| (~~Arg/~~R) ~~[[Arginine]]~~		\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" \| Arginine (R)
	! {{{T\|T}}}		! {{{T\|T}}}
	\|-		\|-
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	\|CCA		\|CCA
	\|CAA		\|CAA
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| (~~Gln/~~Q) ~~[[Glutamine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Glutamine (Q)
	\|CGA		\|CGA
	! A		! A
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	! rowspan="4" \| A		! rowspan="4" \| A
	\|A{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}		\|A{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| (~~Ile~~/I) ~~[[Isoleucine]]~~		\|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Isoleucine (<code>I</code>)
	\|AC{{{T\|T}}}		\|AC{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| (~~Thr/~~T) ~~[[Threonine]]~~        <!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->		\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Threonine (T)        <!-- to make the columns roughly the same width -->
	\|AA{{{T\|T}}}		\|AA{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| (~~Asn/~~N) ~~[[Asparagine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Asparagine (N)
	\|AG{{{T\|T}}}		\|AG{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| (~~Ser/~~S) ~~[[Serine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" \| Serine (S)
	! {{{T\|T}}}		! {{{T\|T}}}
	\|-		\|-
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	\|ACA		\|ACA
	\|AAA		\|AAA
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" \| (~~Lys/~~K) ~~[[Lysine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" \| Lysine (K)
	\|AGA		\|AGA
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" \| (~~Arg/~~R) ~~[[Arginine]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" \| Arginine (R)
	! A		! A
	\|-		\|-
	\|A{{{T\|T}}}G{{ref label\|methionine\|A\|A}}		\|A{{{T\|T}}}G{{ref label\|methionine\|A\|A}}
	\| style="background-color:#~~ffe75f~~;" \| (~~Met/~~M) ~~[[Methionine]]~~		\| style="background-color:#42f489;" \| START / Methionine (M)
	\|ACG		\|ACG
	\|AAG		\|AAG
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	! rowspan="4" \| G		! rowspan="4" \| G
	\|G{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}		\|G{{{T\|T}}}{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| (~~Val/~~V) ~~[[Valine]]~~		\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Valine (V)
	\|GC{{{T\|T}}}		\|GC{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| (~~Ala/~~A) ~~[[Alanine]]~~		\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Alanine (A)
	\|GA{{{T\|T}}}		\|GA{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" \| (~~Asp/~~D) ~~[[Aspartic acid]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" \| Aspartic acid (D)
	\|GG{{{T\|T}}}		\|GG{{{T\|T}}}
	\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| (~~Gly/~~G) ~~[[Glycine]]~~		\|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" \| Glycine (G)
	! {{{T\|T}}}		! {{{T\|T}}}
	\|-		\|-
Line 139:		Line 141:
	\|GCA		\|GCA
	\|GAA		\|GAA
	\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" \| (~~Glu/~~E) ~~[[Glutamic acid]]~~		\|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" \| Glutamic acid (E)
	\|GGA		\|GGA
	! A		! A

Bradley Monk: Created page with "{| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;" | '''Amino acids''' biochemical properties | style="background-color:#ffe75f; width: 50px..."

2017-11-12T03:48:05Z

Created page with "{| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;" | '''Amino acids''' biochemical properties | style="background-color:#ffe75f; width: 50px..."

New page

{| class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none; text-align: center;"
| '''[[Amino acids]]''' biochemical properties
| style="background-color:#ffe75f; width: 50px;" | nonpolar
| style="background-color:#b3dec0; width: 50px;" | polar
| style="background-color:#bbbfe0; width: 50px;" | basic
| style="background-color:#f8b7d3; width: 50px;" | acidic
| style="border: none; background: none; width: 100px;" |
| style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" | Termination: stop codon
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Standard genetic code
!rowspan=2| 1st<br/>base
!colspan=8| 2nd base
!rowspan=2| 3rd<br/>base
|-
!colspan=2| {{{T|T}}}
!colspan=2| C
!colspan=2| A
!colspan=2| G
|-

!rowspan=4| {{{T|T}}}
| {{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Phe/F) [[Phenylalanine]]
| {{{T|T}}}C{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Ser/S) [[Serine]]
| {{{T|T}}}A{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Tyr/Y) [[Tyrosine]]
| {{{T|T}}}G{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Cys/C) [[Cysteine]]
! {{{T|T}}}
|-
| {{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}C
| {{{T|T}}}CC
| {{{T|T}}}AC
| {{{T|T}}}GC
! C
|-
| {{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}A
|rowspan=6 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Leu/L) [[Leucine]]
| {{{T|T}}}CA
| {{{T|T}}}AA{{Ref label|stopcodon1|B|none}}
| style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Ochre'')
| {{{T|T}}}GA{{Ref label|stopcodon2|B|none}}
| style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Opal'')
! A
|-
| {{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}G
| {{{T|T}}}CG
| {{{T|T}}}AG{{Ref label|stopcodon3|B|none}}
| style="background-color:#B0B0B0;" | [[Stop codon|Stop]] (''Amber'')
| {{{T|T}}}GG
| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" | (Trp/W) [[Tryptophan]]    
! G
|-

! rowspan="4" | C
| C{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
| CC{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Pro/P) [[Proline]]
| CA{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | (His/H) [[Histidine]]
|CG{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | (Arg/R) [[Arginine]]
! {{{T|T}}}
|-
|C{{{T|T}}}C
|CCC
|CAC
|CGC
! C
|-
|C{{{T|T}}}A
|CCA
|CAA
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Gln/Q) [[Glutamine]]
|CGA
! A
|-
|C{{{T|T}}}G
|CCG
|CAG
|CGG
! G
|-

! rowspan="4" | A
|A{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Ile/I) [[Isoleucine]]
|AC{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Thr/T) [[Threonine]]        
|AA{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Asn/N) [[Asparagine]]
|AG{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#b3dec0" | (Ser/S) [[Serine]]
! {{{T|T}}}
|-
|A{{{T|T}}}C
|ACC
|AAC
|AGC
! C
|-
|A{{{T|T}}}A
|ACA
|AAA
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | (Lys/K) [[Lysine]]
|AGA
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#bbbfe0" | (Arg/R) [[Arginine]]
! A
|-
|A{{{T|T}}}G{{ref label|methionine|A|A}}
| style="background-color:#ffe75f;" | (Met/M) [[Methionine]]
|ACG
|AAG
|AGG
! G
|-

! rowspan="4" | G
|G{{{T|T}}}{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Val/V) [[Valine]]
|GC{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Ala/A) [[Alanine]]
|GA{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" | (Asp/D) [[Aspartic acid]]
|GG{{{T|T}}}
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:#ffe75f" | (Gly/G) [[Glycine]]
! {{{T|T}}}
|-
|G{{{T|T}}}C
|GCC
|GAC
|GGC
! C
|-
|G{{{T|T}}}A
|GCA
|GAA
|rowspan=2 style="background-color:#f8b7d3" | (Glu/E) [[Glutamic acid]]
|GGA
! A
|-
|G{{{T|T}}}G
|GCG
|GAG
|GGG
! G
|-
|}
:{{note label|methionine|A|A}} The codon A{{{T|T}}}G both codes for methionine and serves as an initiation site: the first A{{{T|T}}}G in an [[mRNA]]'s coding region is where translation into protein begins.<ref name="pmid19056476">{{cite journal |author=Nakamoto T |title=Evolution and the universality of the mechanism of initiation of protein synthesis |journal=Gene |volume=432 |issue=1–2 |pages=1–6 | date=March 2009 |pmid=19056476 |doi=10.1016/j.gene.2008.11.001}}</ref>
: '''<sup>B</sup>''' {{Note label|stopcodon1|3=none}}{{Note label|stopcodon2|3=none}}{{Note label|stopcodon3|3=none}} The historical basis for designating the stop codons as amber, ochre and opal is described in an autobiography by Sydney Brenner<ref>Brenner S. A Life in Science (2001) Published by Biomed Central Limited {{ISBN|0-9540278-0-9}} see pages 101-104</ref> and in a historical article by Bob Edgar.<ref name="pmid15514035">{{cite journal |vauthors=Edgar B |title=The genome of bacteriophage T4: an archeological dig |journal=Genetics |volume=168 |issue=2 |pages=575–82 |year=2004 |pmid=15514035 |pmc=1448817 |doi= |url=}} see pages 580-581</ref><noinclude>
{{documentation|content=This is the standard or universal [[genetic code]].

This table is found in both [[DNA Codon Table]] and [[Genetic Code]] (And probably a few other places), so I'm pulling it out so it can be common. By default it's the DNA code (using the letter T for [[Thymine]]); use template parameter "T=U" to make it the RNA code (using U for [[Uracil]]). See also [[Template:Inverse codon table]].

<references/>
}}
</noinclude>